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Biology


 Biology is the study of life and living organisms. It is a vast field that encompasses many different areas of study. Some of the most well-known branches of biology include:

  • Anatomy: The study of how bodily structures are put together in an organism. These structures include bones, muscles, organs, and tissues.

  • Botany: The scientific study of plants. Some of the aspects studied in botany are morphology, taxonomy, evolution and ecology of plant life.

  • Taxonomy: The classification of organisms into various ranks. This can be done at a variety of levels, from grouping organisms into families to classifying them according to certain features.
  • Zoology: The branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals.
  • Microbiology: The branch of biology that deals with the study of microorganisms, such as bacteria, archaea, and protists. Microbiologists are interested in studying how these organisms live and grow.
  • Physiology: The branch of biology which deals with the functioning of living organisms. Physiology examines how different physical stimuli are translated into chemical and then electrical responses in organisms.
  • Genetics: The study of genes and heredity in living organisms.
  • Ecology: The study of how living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

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